{"id":536,"date":"2022-06-10T05:46:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T05:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shikhasb.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=536"},"modified":"2024-06-23T03:54:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T03:54:37","slug":"shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Section Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Persistent exploitation of farmworkers is a defining problem of our time. An estimated 32 percent of the global population is employed in agriculture. At the base of global food systems, agricultural workers sustain the world\u2019s population while systematically excluded from labor rights protections. Through an analysis of restrictions on labor rights for agricultural workers in 110 countries, this article distills a typology of legal exclusion that persists to date across the globe. These exclusions articulate with labor exploitation at the base of agri-food supply chains, and economic and social hierarchies constructed by race, caste, indigeneity, gender, and migration status. How can we upend this legal architecture of oppression, rooted in racialized and gendered capitalism? The global understanding advanced in this article is critical to dismantling legal architectures of oppression. At the national level, it provides a framework for identifying and addressing layered mechanisms of legal exclusion in their own jurisdictions.<br \/>\n<\/br><br \/>\nMoreover, since agricultural supply chains operate globally, it provides importance guidance for protecting workers rights on agri-food supply chains, including through binding due diligence legislation in headquarter economies of lead firms, enforceable brand agreements, and inclusion of labor rights in food safety and environmental standards. Finally, due to the structure of monopsony capitalism, in order to raise the floor for agricultural workers worldwide, legal exclusions must be ratcheted up across jurisdictions. Global analysis, then, provides a roadmap for strengthening international standards and global campaigns.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Silliman-Bhattacharjee_Bitter-Harvest_Supply-Chain-Oppression-and-the-Legal-Exclusion-of-Agricultural-Workers.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">Silliman-Bhattacharjee_Bitter-Harvest_Supply-Chain-Oppression-and-the-Legal-Exclusion-of-Agricultural-Workers<\/a><\/div>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Silliman-Bhattacharjee_Bitter-Harvest_Supply-Chain-Oppression-and-the-Legal-Exclusion-of-Agricultural-Workers.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#faa73d&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Persistent exploitation of farmworkers is a defining problem of our time. An estimated 32 percent of the global population is employed in agriculture. At the base of global food systems, agricultural workers sustain the world\u2019s population while systematically excluded from labor rights protections. Through an analysis of restrictions on labor rights for agricultural workers in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[19,15],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-536","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","project_category-new","project_category-peer-reviewed-journal-and-law-review-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Persistent exploitation of farmworkers is a defining problem of our time. An estimated 32 percent of the global population is employed in agriculture. At the base of global food systems, agricultural workers sustain the world\u2019s population while systematically excluded from labor rights protections. Through an analysis of restrictions on labor rights for agricultural workers in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-23T03:54:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@shikhaphone\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/\",\"name\":\"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-10T05:46:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-23T03:54:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Projects\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023).\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/\",\"name\":\"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee\",\"description\":\"Lawyer and Researcher\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","og_description":"Persistent exploitation of farmworkers is a defining problem of our time. An estimated 32 percent of the global population is employed in agriculture. At the base of global food systems, agricultural workers sustain the world\u2019s population while systematically excluded from labor rights protections. Through an analysis of restrictions on labor rights for agricultural workers in [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/","og_site_name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","article_modified_time":"2024-06-23T03:54:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@shikhaphone","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/","url":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/","name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023). - Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-10T05:46:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-23T03:54:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/shikha-silliman-bhattacharjee-bitter-harvest-supply-chain-oppression-and-legal-exclusion-of-agricultural-workers-u-ill-l-rev-expected-august-2023\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Projects","item":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/project\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee, \u201cBitter Harvest: Supply Chain Oppression and Legal Exclusion of Agricultural Workers,\u201d 2023 U. ILL. L. REV. (August 2023)."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/","name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","description":"Lawyer and Researcher","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":653,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/536\/revisions\/653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=536"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sh024.global.temp.domains\/~lhmarqmy\/shikhasb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}